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TCV is the firm founders meet after the early rounds are done. It does not write seed checks or run a pitch program. It invests tens or hundreds of millions of dollars in technology companies that already have customers and are trying to become category leaders. Its headquarters is in Menlo Park, on Middlefield Road rather than Sand Hill Road. Its portfolio over three decades reads like a list of consumer internet landmarks.
This profile is a neutral explainer. It uses TCV's website, read in November 2026, for addresses, stages and portfolio names. Fund sizes come from published reporting and are dated. For background on how venture and growth funds differ, see our venture capital guide.
Founding in 1995
Jay Hoag and Rick Kimball founded the firm in 1995 as Technology Crossover Ventures. The name described the idea. TCV would invest in fast-growing private technology companies and keep investing as they crossed over into the public markets, rather than selling at the IPO. That mix of private and public investing set it apart from classic early-stage venture firms.
The firm's website frames the mission in its own words: to "identify innovators capturing shifts in technology and behavior reshaping their industries." It describes itself today as a growth equity investor. The founders' roles have changed over time. The team page on the site lists the current partners.
Offices as published
TCV's contact page lists three offices:
| Office | Address as published |
|---|---|
| Menlo Park | 250 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025 |
| New York | 7 Bryant Park, 1045 6th Avenue, 24th Floor, New York, NY 10018 |
| London | 11 Charles II Street, 1st Floor, London SW1Y 4QU |
Menlo Park comes first on the list and the firm's main phone number has a 650 area code. Middlefield Road runs east of El Camino Real and the Caltrain tracks, through a part of Menlo Park that feels more residential than the office parks on Sand Hill Road. Downtown Palo Alto is a short drive south across San Francisquito Creek.
What growth equity means at TCV
Most firms in this guide lead a company's first or second institutional round. TCV comes in later. Its "Our Approach" page lists five guiding principles:
- Thematically rooted. The firm looks for shifts in technology and behavior, then backs the companies riding them.
- Partnership driven. TCV says it keeps its portfolio small so it can be "the hardest working investor" on each cap table.
- Long-term oriented. It says it cares more about long-term growth than short-term results and stays involved as companies expand.
- Globally minded. It points to offices in three countries and a portfolio spanning five continents.
- Quality obsessed. It stresses trust and standards.
Its numbers panel, dated June 30, 2026, lists more than 30 years of investing, 82 IPOs, 78 strategic exits, more than 350 technology investments and $23 billion in assets under management. Single investments range from $10 million to $500 million, with flexibility around structure. That last phrase matters. Growth investors often use preferred stock with specific protections, buy shares from early employees or investors or combine new money with a secondary sale. Our page on secondaries and tender offers explains how those deals work.
Funds
TCV's fund sizes have climbed from the hundreds of millions to the billions. Published figures, drawn from the firm's SEC filings and news reports collected on Wikipedia, include:
| Fund | Year | Reported size |
|---|---|---|
| TCV I | 1995 | About $100 million |
| TCV IV | 2000 | About $1.7 billion |
| TCV VII | 2008 | About $3 billion |
| TCV X | 2019 | About $3 billion |
| TCV XI | 2020 to 2021 | $4 billion, a record for the firm (TechCrunch, January 2021) |
| TCV XII | 2024 | About $3 billion (Financial Times) |
A fund of $3 billion to $4 billion is large by venture standards. For comparison, the equal-partnership firm Benchmark raises funds of roughly $425 million. Fund size describes capacity, not results. TCV does not publish returns and we do not estimate them.
A short-lived SPAC
Like many investors in 2021, TCV sponsored a special purpose acquisition company. TCV Acquisition listed on Nasdaq in April 2021 after raising $350 million. It found no merger target and was wound down in 2023, as the Silicon Valley Business Journal reported at the time.
Well known portfolio companies
TCV publishes an alphabetical list of its investments, updated in July 2026, with a note that no one should assume any of them were profitable. Names a Palo Alto reader will know include:
| Area | Companies on TCV's list |
|---|---|
| Consumer internet and media | Netflix, Spotify, Airbnb, Facebook, LinkedIn, Zillow, Expedia, Peloton |
| Fintech | Nubank, Klarna, Brex, Mercury, Revolut, Payoneer, Toast |
| Software and infrastructure | GitLab, HashiCorp, Splunk, Clio, Fireworks.ai |
| AI and global platforms | Anthropic, ByteDance |
Netflix has a special place in the firm's story. TCV's homepage still features it in a rotating portfolio spotlight beside newer names such as Mercury, Nubank and ByteDance. Facebook and LinkedIn link TCV to two companies with early roots in Palo Alto. Our page on Facebook's Palo Alto years covers one of those stories.
How founders approach TCV
TCV publishes no application form and no pitch inbox. Its contact page lists addresses, a marketing email, an investor relations email and a press contact. That fits its model. Growth investors usually find companies themselves, through research on themes they already follow, through other investors on the cap table and through bankers and advisers.
If you run a company that fits, here is what tends to work:
- Know whether you are ready. TCV invests $10 million or more in companies with real revenue and a path to category leadership. Pre-product startups are not a fit.
- Read the focus areas. The website groups recent work into themes and publishes investment memos on new deals, such as Fireworks.ai and Mercury. Those posts show how partners think.
- Use your board. Early investors who know TCV partners can make an introduction when you start planning a growth round.
- Expect deep diligence. At this stage firms study cohorts, margins and unit economics. Have clean data ready.
Our guides to term sheet basics and pitching investors help with preparation, even for later rounds.
Local notes: getting there, food and parking
The Menlo Park office is on the flat east side of town. There is no Caltrain stop on Middlefield Road. The nearest stations are Menlo Park, by the old depot near Santa Cruz Avenue, or Palo Alto at 95 University Avenue. Either is a short rideshare or bike ride away. Our Menlo Park station guide covers schedules, parking and bikes. Office parking is private, so ask about visitor spaces when you schedule.
For a coffee or meal before a meeting, downtown Menlo Park is a few minutes west. Cafe Borrone at 1010 El Camino Real is a classic spot for a quiet conversation, next door to Kepler's Books. Santa Cruz Avenue has a French bakery, pizza and the British Bankers Club for a drink. Downtown Palo Alto, to the south, has more choice still. Our guide to where to eat in Menlo Park lists places that confirmed their addresses in October 2026.
Good to know
- TCV's offices are private workplaces. Visit only for a scheduled meeting.
- The firm invests globally. Your deal team may include partners from New York or London.
- TCV is a growth investor, not a seed fund. If you are raising a first round, start with our seed funds page instead.
- This page is not investment advice and makes no claims about returns.
Frequently asked questions
Where is TCV's office?
TCV's contact page lists 250 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025 as its first office. It also lists offices in New York at 7 Bryant Park and in London. The Menlo Park office is not on Sand Hill Road.
What does TCV stand for?
TCV began as Technology Crossover Ventures. The name reflects its habit of investing in private companies and continuing to invest after they go public. Today the firm uses the initials TCV.
What stage does TCV invest in?
TCV is a growth equity investor. Its website lists equity investments of $10 million to $500 million with flexibility on structure. It backs companies that already have products and customers, not seed-stage startups.
How big are TCV's funds?
Its most recent funds were reported at $4 billion for TCV XI, announced in January 2021. TCV XII followed in 2024 at a reported $3 billion. The firm's website lists $23 billion in assets under management as of June 30, 2026.
Which companies has TCV backed?
TCV's alphabetical list of investments includes Netflix, Airbnb, Spotify, LinkedIn, Facebook, Expedia, Zillow, Peloton, ByteDance, Nubank, GitLab, HashiCorp, Klarna and Anthropic.